1. Understanding Cybercrime in Nepal

Cybercrime refers to illegal activities committed using computers, mobile devices, or the internet. In Nepal, these crimes are regulated primarily under the Electronic Transactions Act (ETA) 2063 and other related laws. Common offences include hacking, identity theft, online scams, cyberbullying, and publishing obscene or defamatory content online.

2. Governing Laws and Penalties

The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 outlines offences and punishments such as:

3. Types of cybercrime cases in Nepal you can report

1. Online financial fraud (QR scams, fake sellers, phishing)
2. Publishing obscene or defamatory content
3. Email hacking and identity theft
4. Source code theft and hacking
5. Cyberbullying and harassment

4. Step-by-Step Process to File a Cybercrime Complaint

A. Physical Submission

• Prepare a Written Complaint
• Include details like date, time, nature of offence, and suspect information (if known).
• Attach Evidence
• Screenshots, URLs, chat logs, email headers, transaction records.
• Submit to the Cyber Bureau
• Visit the Cyber Bureau, Nepal Police in Bhotahity, Kathmandu, or your nearest District Police Office.

B. Through Local Police Stations

• File your complaint at the nearest police station; they will forward it to the Cyber Bureau.

5. How to Report Cybercrime Online in Nepal

You can file a cybercrime complaint online via the Nepal Police Cyber Bureau portal:

1. Visit the Cyber Bureau Report Page
2. Select the relevant complaint category (e.g., hacked account, online fraud, obscene content).
3. Fill in the form in English, Nepali, or both.
4. Attach scanned copies of required documents and evidence.
5. Submit via email to cyberbureau@nepalpolice.gov.np if you cannot visit in person.

6. Required Documents and Evidence

1. Citizenship, National ID, Passport, or Birth Certificate (for minors)
2. Screenshots clearly showing the offence
3. URLs, phone numbers, or email IDs of the offender
4. Email headers (for email-related cases)
5. Any other relevant proof

7. Contact Details of the Cyber Bureau

• Office: Cyber Bureau, Nepal Police, Bhotahity, Kathmandu
• Email: cyberbureau@nepalpolice.gov.np
• Follow-up: Cyber Bureau Contact Page

8. Tips for Effective Reporting

1. Report incidents immediately to preserve evidence.
2. Use clear, factual language in your complaint.
3. Keep copies of all submitted documents.
4. Avoid confronting the offender directly.

9. Conclusion

Filing a cybercrime case in Nepal is straightforward if you follow the correct procedure and provide complete evidence. Whether you choose to report in person or online, acting quickly increases the chances of resolving the case and protecting yourself from further harm.